Working in the uniform industry
means learning some new language. It’s
important to understand and use the lingo correctly
to avoid costly mistakes and customer complaints.
| Uniform-Specific
Terms |
| Uniform
Program |
The
entire set of apparel, accessories and
related items within a company's or agency's "have-to-wear" specification.
|
| Uniform
Dealer |
Any
supplier of uniforms and accessories.
The most common types of dealers are
retail stores, but they also include
catalog sellers, wholesale distributors
and embroiderers or promotional product
distributors.
|
| Specification |
The
precise names, descriptions and manufacturing
composition of the items purchased within
a uniform program. A specification usually
is included in a request-for-proposal.
|
Add
Man |
When an
employee is added to your uniform service
contract.
|
Quit Man |
When an employee is removed
from a uniform contract.
|
Bulk Items
or Flat Goods
|
Products that are not customized,
such as aprons, smocks, towels, and lab
coats. |
White Goods
|
Uniforms for nurses and
restaurant personnel. |
Blue Goods
|
Uniforms for emergency
services and public safety personnel
(firefighters, police officers, and paramedics).
|
Industrial Launderer
|
The traditional name
for a uniform rental service. The bulk
of the business for these companies consists
of renting customized garments and entrance
mats.
|
Tunnel
Finishing |
The
process most commonly used by industrial
launderers to remove wrinkles from garments.
After being washed and spun, the garments
are placed on hangers and conveyed through
a steam chamber for wrinkle-free drying.
|
RFP
or RFB
Request for Proposals
or Request for Bids |
What
an organization (such as a police department
or a hospital) supplies to notify retail
and wholesale companies of a uniform
program supply need. It will spell out
the number of employees, uniform needs,
special instructions, and related information,
and stores will bid on the opportunity
to fulfill those needs.
|
| POS
or Point of Sale |
The
physical location at which goods are
sold to customers. A typical POS
system is a computer replacement for
a cash register. Most POS software programs
include the ability to track customer
orders, process credit cards, and manage
inventory.
|
| General
Apparel Terms |
Toque,
High Toque or Toque Blanche
|
The hat worn
by professional chefs. The many folds
on a chef's toque are believed to signify
the many ways that an egg can be cooked.
Many toques have exactly 100 pleats.
|
Fishbone |
A somewhat stiff plastic
that is sewn into a garment to give it
form and stiffness. Fishbone is most
commonly used in women’s corset-type
garments but can also be found in fitted
suit jackets.
|
Bespoke Tailoring
|
The same as custom or
made-to-measure tailoring, bespoke is
a hig-end trailoring job done custom
for each wearer. London’s Savile
Row is a road known for its numerous
bespoke tailors in one area and its expensive,
well-crafted garments.
|
Hand
|
The feel of a garment.
The softer or more supple a fabric is,
the better its hand is. For example,
wool may have a rough hand while cashmere’s
hand is quite pleasant.
|
Blazer
|
A double-breasted jacket,
like that of a suit except in that it
has patch pockets with no flaps and usually
metal shank buttons.
|
Sport Coat
|
A tailored coat, similar
in cut to a suit coat, but less restrictive,
originally of a sturdy fabric for hunting
and other outdoor sports.
|
Suit
Coat or Jacket |
A
tailored coat with lapels and interior
pockets and no flaps. These usually match
in color and material to the trousers
to create a suit.
|
Pique
(pronounced pih-kay) |
Fabric
with stipples or a waffle-type weave
that gives the fabric a rougher, rugged
feel. Found in polo shirts mostly as
an alternative to the Jersey Knit.
|
| Jersey
Knit |
A soft,
slightly elastic knit that most polo
shirts are made from. Also the same knit
is the most common for creating sweaters.
|
| Cap
Sleeve |
A
very short sleeve not extending below
armpit level.
|
| Puffed
or Puff Sleeve |
A
short, full sleeve gathered at the top
and bottom, now most often seen on children's
clothing.
|
Set-in
Sleeve

|
A
sleeve sewn into an armhole (armscye)
in a more tailored fashion than drop-shoulder
construction. Set-in sleeves have an
extra cap at the shoulder to give the
wearer extra material when the arms are
lowered to the side. A sleeve sewn into
an armhole (armscye) in a more tailored
fashion than drop-shoulder construction.
Set-in sleeves have an extra cap at the
shoulder to give the wearer extra material
when the arms are lowered to the side.
|
Drop
Shoulder

|
Sleeves
are cut straight across the top and meet
the torso of the garment at a right angle.
|
Raglan
Sleeve

|
A
sleeve that extends to the neckline.
This is associated mostly with athletic
or sporty wear.
|
Dolman
Sleeve

|
A
long sleeve that is very wide at the
top and narrow at the wrist. These are
usually constructed as part of the torso
in one piece of fabric or in a constant
knit, so there are no shoulder seams.
|
Knife
Pleat

|
The
simplest of pleats. The fabric is gathered
in a zig-zag manner and the fabric tends
to hang straight from the pleats vs.
flaring out.
|
Box
Pleat

|
Box
pleats are basically two knife pleats
back to back. This pleat is used commonly
on the back yoke of men’s dress
shirts to allow a little more room down
the back from the yoke seam. One full
box pleat (or sometimes one half of the
full box pleat) will be sewn approximately
at each shoulder blade.
|
Patch
Pocket

|
A
pocket formed by placing fabric on top
of the garment and sewing around three
of the sides, leaving the top open. Most
shirts use patch pockets, and some may
include flaps over the opening that may
be buttoned closed.
|
Side
Pocket

|
A
pocket formed along a seam usually in
pants. The pocket opening runs roughly
vertical.
|
Welt
Pocket

|
An
internal pocket with external access
formed but cutting a slit in a garment,
inserting a pocket pouch, and surrounding
the slit to reinforce it and prevent
fraying. Welt pockets run roughly horizontal.
A single-welt pocket is common on suit
breast pockets where only one bar of
fabric, or “welt,” is added.
Double-welt pockets are common as back
pockets on khaki pants and have a top
and bottom welt to surround the pocket
opening.
|
Napoleon
Pocket

|
A
vertical pocket on the chest that usually
zips closed and is used commonly on sporting
or outerwear. Named as such from the
famous portraits of Napoleon with his
hand slid between the buttons of his
outer garment.
|